Soul






Mae cerddoriaeth Soul  neu enaid yn Gymraeg am wn i,wedi chwarae rhan reit bwysig ym mywydau pobl ifanc Llan dros y degawdau.  Soul yw ffurf o gerddoriaeth boblogaidd a ddechreuodd gan gerddorion duon yn yr Unol Daleithiau o ganol yr ugeinfed ganrif ymlaen. Rhai o’r artistiaid enwog sydd wedi cyfrannu i’r genre Soul yw Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, Stevie Wonder, a’r rhestr yn parhau.

Mae’r gerddoriaeth hon wedi deillio o draddodiadau’r eglwysi yn America, sef gospel, ac hefyd o rhythm and blues. Mae cerddoriaeth Soul yn derm cyffredinol ar gyfer sawl arddull sydd wedi datblygu o draddodiadau’r blues a cherddoriaeth efengylaidd yr eglwys Ddu. Dysgodd arloeswyr Soul y 1950au – megis Ray Charles, Etta James, Sam Cooke, Clyde McPhatter, Little Richard, a Hank Ballard – gerddoriaeth trwy berfformio mewn grwpiau efengylaidd. Wrth i'r artistiaid hyn gynnwys elfennau blues a symud at eiriau seciwlar, ganwyd y genre soul.

Yn y 1970au, dechreuodd cerddoriaeth Soul osod y sylfaen ar gyfer ffync a disco. Bu Isaac Hayes, cerddor o Memphis a oedd yn arweinydd creadigol yn Stax Records, a Curtis Mayfield, canwr-gyfansoddwr a gitarydd o Chicago, yn helpu i arwain y mudiad "soul datblygol" i gynnwys sain a rhythmau newydd. Ond James Brown oedd y cyntaf i ddod â ffync i gynulleidfa ryngwladol. Dros amser, mae cerddoriaeth Soul wedi cymryd elfennau o roc seicedelig, jazz, a cherddoriaeth wlad. Yn ei dro, mae soul wedi dod yn sylfaen ar gyfer genreau newydd gan gynnwys disco, hip-hop, R&B cyfoes, a smooth jazz


Twf ac Esblygiad Cerddoriaeth Soul

Mae llawer o dwf ac esblygiad cerddoriaeth Soul yn benodol i ddinasoedd ac ardaloedd penodol, pob un ohonynt â label record mawr yn angori ei sîn soul.

  • Soul Deheuol: Wedi'i ganoli yn Memphis (ac i raddau llai Birmingham, Atlanta, a New Orleans), roedd y de yn gartref i Stax Records (a oedd yn cynnwys Otis Redding, Booker T & the MGs, Wilson Pickett, a The Mar-Keys) ac Hi Records (label cartref y Parchedig Al Green). Recriwtiodd y labeli hyn artistiaid Duon o Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, a Louisiana i greu sain gyda chorneli pwysig, organ Hammond, ac adran rhythm pwerus. Hefyd roedd llawer o artistiaid soul deheuol yn recordio yn lleoliadau enwog Alabama FAME Studios a Muscle Shoals Sound, lle creodd y band tŷ The Swampers wead tebyg.

  • Soul Motown: Wedi'i leoli yn Detroit ac wedi'i sefydlu gan Berry Gordy Jr., roedd Motown Records yn label record a oedd yn cynnwys artistiaid megis The Supremes, The Temptations, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, The Jackson 5, a Smokey Robinson & The Miracles. Roedd sain Motown yn fwy pop-orientated na soul deheuol ac roedd yn defnyddio cerddorfa symffonig i greu sain glân a chyfoes. Roedd Motown hefyd yn label record a roddodd bwyslais ar hyrwyddo ei artistiaid fel sêr pop llawn.

  • Soul Philadelphia: Wedi'i sefydlu gan Kenny Gamble a Leon Huff yn y 1970au... (mae'r frawddeg hon yn ymddangos heb ei chwblhau yn eich post gwreiddiol, ond byddwn yn ei gadael fel y mae ar gyfer cywirdeb i'r gwreiddiol).

Cysylltiad Llan soul yw fod rhai o bobl ifanc Llan wedi cymerud diddoreb yn yr arddyll, a roedd gan y diweddar Robin shop Pen y bryn le yn y cefn lle roedd pobl ifanc y pentra yn medru chware a dawnsio i'r gerddoriaeth newydd ma o America., rodd hyn yn mynd ymlaen yn 1970 au, nath hyn ysbrydoli y bobl ifanc y oentra ddoth wedyn i gael diddordeb yn yr arddyll ma, ac nath rahi fynd i Alnighters yn lloegr i gael clywed chwaneg o'r cerddoriaeth ma

Yn y degawdau sydd wedi mynd ers hynnu, nes i ddim clywed llawer am soul yn Llan, dim ond hwyrach rhai yn dal i fynd lloegr i wrando ar y gerddoriaeath, ond yn ddiweddar rwyf wedi clywed merch lleol sef Leri Ann Robers yn anu sould ac yn gwneud cerddoriaeth soul ei hyn, sydd yn gam arall yn datblygiad sold yn Ffestiniog, Doswch i wrando ar ei chan You and Me sydd allan ers dipin back


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